The VR Moscow Tomato was created by Utah State University to thrive in vast intermountain regions, and named after Moscow, Idaho. Vigorous vines produce very respectable 1-2 lb. fruits that are a vivid red. This very robust beefsteak slicer with thick walls and juicy flesh offers voluptuous, rich, old-fashioned tomato flavor. A valuable recipe ingredient for canning, pastes, and sauces, and viscerally responsive to salt and pepper.

• High yields
• Old-fashioned tomato flavor
• Good fresh or cooked
• VR = verticillium-wilt resistant

SEED PLANTING INFO

• Botanical name: Solanum lycopersicum
• Growth type: Determinate, tomato cage support, no pruning 
• Tomato size: Large
• Depth to plant seeds: .25" deep
• Spacing between plants: 24"-36" apart
• Spacing between rows: 36"-48" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-14 days
• Germination soil temps: 75F-95F
• Soil needs: 6.0-6.5 pH
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost hardy: No
• Planting season: Spring, summer
• # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 1 plant per 3 sq. ft.
• Days to maturity: 80-90 days

Click here to view our full Tomato grow guide

Good companion plants: Basil, Borage, Onion, Parsley, Pepper

• A beautiful and delicious turnip with white/golden color and amazing flavor.
  
  
• The quality and tenderness is best when harvested at 3”.
  
  
• Plants grow best in early spring or late summer to fall.
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 55 days

• Smooth round roots, 4 to 6 inches across are purple on top and white below
  
  - Flesh is white, mild, and crisp. Stores well
  
  - Extremely healthy and nutritious
  
  - Very easy to grow
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 55 days

• Wormwood is a very bitter plant with a long history of use as a medicinal herb
  
  - Acts as a natural wasp repellant - many people plant wormwood as a garden border
  
  - It is valued especially for its tonic effect on the liver, gallbladder and digestive system
  
  - It is an extremely useful medicine for those with weak and under-active digestion
  
  - It is known to increase stomach acid and bile production, improving digestion along with the absorption of nutrients
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 65 days

Additional Details

Wormwood also eases wind and bloating and, if taken regularly, helps the body return to full vitality after a prolonged illness.  Use with caution, the plant should be taken internally in small doses for short-term treatment only, preferably under the supervision of a qualified practitioner. It should not be prescribed for children or pregnant women.

The California Giant Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) is a popular choice among gardeners due to its vibrant colors and robust growth. This annual flowering plant is known for its large, showy blooms that can reach up to 4 inches in diameter. The California Giant Zinnia is particularly favored for its ability to thrive in a variety of garden settings, making it a versatile addition to any landscape.

One of the key characteristics of the California Giant Zinnia is its impressive height, which can range from 24 to 36 inches. This makes it an excellent choice for creating visual interest in garden beds or as a backdrop for shorter plants. The plant's sturdy stems and broad leaves contribute to its overall resilience, allowing it to withstand various environmental conditions.

In terms of cultivation, the California Giant Zinnia prefers full sun, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. This exposure not only promotes healthy growth but also enhances the vibrancy of its flowers. The plant thrives in well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry spells, but care should be taken to avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

California Giant Zinnias are also known for their impressive blooming period, which typically lasts from late spring until the first frost. This extended flowering season makes them an ideal choice for gardeners looking to maintain color in their gardens throughout the summer months. Additionally, the flowers are attractive to pollinators, including bees and butterflies, contributing to the overall health of the garden ecosystem.

When it comes to maintenance, deadheading spent blooms can encourage further flowering and promote a bushier growth habit. Fertilization with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks can also enhance growth and flowering potential. It is important to monitor for common pests such as aphids and spider mites, which can affect the health of the plant. Implementing integrated pest management strategies can help mitigate these issues effectively.

In summary, the California Giant Zinnia is a striking and resilient plant that can enhance any garden space. Its vibrant blooms, ease of care, and ability to attract pollinators make it a valuable addition to both ornamental and vegetable gardens. By understanding its growth requirements and maintenance needs, gardeners can successfully cultivate this beautiful flower, contributing to a thriving and colorful garden environment.

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Zinnia elegans
• Hardiness zones: 2-11
• Planting season: Spring, summer
• Days to maturity: 60-70 days
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 5-7 days
• Germination soil temps: 70F-75F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.5-7.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

The Canary Bird Zinnia, scientifically known as Zinnia elegans, is a vibrant and hardy flowering plant that is highly regarded in ornamental gardening. This species is characterized by its bright yellow blooms, which resemble the color of a canary, hence the name. These flowers are not only visually appealing but also serve as a valuable addition to any garden due to their resilience and ease of care.

One of the notable features of the Canary Bird Zinnia is its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained. The optimal pH range for growing zinnias is between 6.0 and 7.0, which allows for maximum nutrient absorption. These plants prefer full sun exposure, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight each day to promote healthy growth and abundant flowering.

In terms of growth habits, Canary Bird Zinnias typically reach heights of 18 to 24 inches and can spread up to 12 inches wide. They are known for their bushy appearance and can be planted in clusters to create a striking visual impact in garden beds or borders. The flowers are not only attractive to gardeners but also to pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the garden ecosystem.

Canary Bird Zinnias are also recognized for their long blooming period, which can extend from late spring until the first frost. This extended flowering time makes them an excellent choice for gardeners looking to maintain color and interest in their gardens throughout the growing season. Regular deadheading, or the removal of spent flowers, can encourage further blooming and prevent the plants from becoming leggy.

Furthermore, these flowers are relatively pest-resistant, although they may occasionally attract aphids or spider mites. Implementing integrated pest management strategies, such as introducing beneficial insects or using insecticidal soap, can effectively control these pests without harming the plants or the environment.

In summary, the Canary Bird Zinnia is a versatile and low-maintenance flower that can enhance any garden landscape. Its bright yellow blooms, resilience to various growing conditions, and ability to attract pollinators make it a valuable addition for both novice and experienced gardeners. By incorporating these flowers into your garden, you can enjoy a vibrant display while contributing to a healthy ecosystem.

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Zinnia elegans
• Hardiness zones: 2-11
• Planting season: Spring, summer
• Days to maturity: 60-70 days
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 5-7 days
• Germination soil temps: 70F-75F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.0-7.0
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

The Cherry Queen Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) is a vibrant and popular flowering plant known for its striking appearance and ease of cultivation. This annual flower is characterized by its large, daisy-like blooms that can reach up to 4 inches in diameter. The Cherry Queen variety showcases a rich, cherry-red color that can add a bold splash to any garden setting.

These flowers thrive in full sun and are well-suited for USDA hardiness zones 3 to 10. They prefer well-drained soil and can tolerate drought conditions once established, making them an excellent choice for gardeners looking for low-maintenance options. Zinnias are also known for their ability to attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, contributing to the overall health of the garden ecosystem.

In terms of growth, Cherry Queen Zinnias typically reach a height of 24 to 36 inches. They can be planted directly in the garden after the last frost or started indoors and transplanted later. The seeds germinate quickly, usually within 7 to 10 days, and the plants bloom from mid-summer until the first frost, providing a long-lasting display of color.

Cherry Queen Zinnias are also valued for their cut flower potential. The sturdy stems and vibrant blooms make them ideal for floral arrangements, and they can last up to a week in a vase when properly cared for. This versatility makes them a favorite among both home gardeners and professional florists.

In summary, the Cherry Queen Zinnia is an excellent addition to any garden. With its stunning color, ease of care, and ability to attract beneficial insects, it not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the garden but also supports biodiversity. For optimal growth, ensure they are planted in a sunny location with well-drained soil, and enjoy the vibrant blooms throughout the growing season.

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Zinnia elegans
• Hardiness zones: 2-11
• Planting season: Spring, summer
• Days to maturity: 60-70 days
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 5-7 days
• Germination soil temps: 70F-75F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.0-7.0
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

The Luminosa Zinnia, a member of the Asteraceae family, is renowned for its striking blooms and resilience in various garden settings. This annual plant is characterized by its vibrant colors, which can range from bright pinks to deep oranges and yellows. The Luminosa Zinnia is particularly valued for its ability to attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, making it an excellent choice for gardeners interested in promoting biodiversity.

One of the key advantages of the Luminosa Zinnia is its adaptability to different soil types. It thrives in well-drained soil with a pH ranging from 6.0 to 7.0. This plant prefers full sun exposure, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. In optimal conditions, Luminosa Zinnias can grow to a height of 18 to 24 inches, with a spread of approximately 12 to 18 inches, making them suitable for borders, containers, or as focal points in garden beds.

In terms of maintenance, Luminosa Zinnias are relatively low-maintenance. They require regular watering, particularly during dry spells, but it is essential to avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Fertilization can enhance blooming, with a balanced fertilizer applied every four to six weeks during the growing season. Deadheading spent flowers will encourage continuous blooming, extending the flowering period from summer into fall.

Moreover, the Luminosa Zinnia is resistant to many common garden pests and diseases, including powdery mildew and aphids. This resilience makes it an ideal choice for novice gardeners or those looking to minimize chemical interventions in their gardening practices. The plant's robust nature allows it to withstand varying weather conditions, including heat and drought, further contributing to its popularity.

In summary, the Luminosa Zinnia is an excellent addition to any garden, offering vibrant colors, ease of care, and ecological benefits. Its ability to attract pollinators and withstand adverse conditions makes it a valuable choice for both aesthetic and environmental purposes. Gardeners seeking to enhance their outdoor spaces should consider incorporating this hardy and beautiful plant into their landscape design.

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Zinnia elegans
• Hardiness zones: 2-11
• Planting season: Spring, summer
• Days to maturity: 60-70 days
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 5-7 days
• Germination soil temps: 70F-75F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.5-7.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

The Orange King Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) is a tender annual with a long 3-month blooming period. Produces huge 4"-5" double blossoms with small, oval mandarin-orange petals around a dark center. Grows 2'-3' tall on sturdy stems with lance-shaped foliage. Zingy as a long-lasting cut flower in a bouquet or vase.

• Life cycle: Annual
• Bloom season: Spring, summer, fall
• Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Acclaim, affection, ambition, endurance, farewell, friendship, family bonds, power, remembrance, strength

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Zinnia elegans
• Hardiness zones: 2-11
• Planting season: Spring, summer
• Days to maturity: 60-70 days
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 5-7 days
• Germination soil temps: 70F-75F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.5-7.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

The Polar Bear Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) is a tender annual with a long 3-month blooming period. Produces huge 4"-5" double blossoms with long, oval crisp white petals around a golden center. Grows 2'-3' tall on sturdy stems with lance-shaped foliage.Stunning as a long-lasting cut flower in a bouquet or vase.

• Life cycle: Annual
• Bloom season: Spring, summer, fall
• Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Acclaim, affection, elegance, farewell, friendship, healing, peace, purity, remembrance, strength

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Zinnia elegans
• Hardiness zones: 2-11
• Planting season: Spring, summer
• Days to maturity: 60-70 days
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 5-7 days
• Germination soil temps: 70F-75F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.5-7.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes